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Science

Science Curriculum Statement

‘As the children move through the school, they blossom as they grow as unique individuals, benefitting from the strength and faith of our school.’ – ref. School Vision

What Science looks like in Goodrich CE (VC) Primary School

We aim to use Science to stimulate and excite children's curiosity about phenomena and events in the world around them as well as giving them the opportunities to develop their understanding and increase their knowledge.  We aim to promote the development of enquiry, exploration and observation in a meaningful context.  Science lessons encourage children to work collaboratively and independently to learn about the world around them.

CURRICULUM INTENT

Curriculum Intent

What a Science looks like in our school.

  • Exciting science topics to provide children with the opportunity to explore and investigate the world around them.
  • A variety of activities which take place inside and outside of the classroom to engage children about the world around them. 
  • Investigations/practical exploration with the children being able to plan, record, carry out and conclude their learning.  
  • Opportunities to work individually, in pairs or groups. 
  • A range of scientific resources to enable the children to carry out engaging experiments.
  • Subject specific vocabulary which is focused upon at the start of each topic and is then embedded within each lesson. 
  • Different aspects of Science are focused upon: physics, chemistry, and biology.  
  • Use of a range of media to help the children to learn about the world and space.  
  • Learning about the achievements of famous scientists.   
  • Opportunities for children to talk about their observations and discoveries using scientific vocabulary.        

This is our philosophy:

  • Children learning through exploring different topics whilst acquiring new skills.  
  • Using the children’s understanding as a starting point.
  • Making links to the world around us.
  • High quality modelling of scientific skills and techniques.
  • Promoting the use of the scientific method to extend learning.
  • Cross-curricular links where possible.
  • To foster a healthy curiosity in our children and a passion for science.

CURRICULUM INTENT

This is the knowledge and understanding gained at each stage:

By the end of EYFS pupils will: 

  • Explore the natural world around them, making observations and drawing pictures of animals and plants. 
  • Know some similarities and differences between the natural world around them and contrasting environments, drawing on their experiences and what has been read in class. 
  • nderstand some important processes and changes in the natural world around them, including the seasons and changing states of matter.

 

By the end of Key Stage 1 pupils will: 

  • Experience and observe phenomena, looking more closely at the natural and humanly constructed world around them. 
  • Develop their understanding of scientific ideas by using different types of scientific enquiry to answer their own questions.
  • Begin to use simple scientific language to talk about what they have found out.
  • Mostly use first-hand practical experiences, but also appropriate secondary sources, such as books, photographs, and videos.
  • Read and spell scientific vocabulary correctly and with confidence, using their growing word reading and spelling knowledge.

 

By the end of Key Stage 2 pupils will:  

  • Develop a deeper understanding of a wide range of scientific ideas and begin to recognise that these change over time.
  • Select the most appropriate ways to answer science questions using different types of scientific enquiry. 
  • Draw conclusions based on their data and observations, use evidence to justify their ideas, and use their scientific knowledge and understanding to first, to talk about and, later, to write about what they have found out.
  • Read, spell and pronounce scientific vocabulary correctly.

CURRICULUM IMPLEMENTATION

Curriculum Implementation

Please refer to:

  • National Curriculum Compliance document – to demonstrate that statutory requirements are met.
  • Building Block Coverage – to plot where building blocks are taught throughout the curriculum.
  • Long Term overview – to identify themes used to explore the building blocks
  • Vocabulary document – words required to be taught in each milestone or class
  • Theme webs – which summarise the key knowledge and skills to be acquired in each theme taught
  • Science Progression document and Working Scientifically document – skills and knowledge to be taught in each building block by milestone or class.

This is how it works:

  • Science is taught in the EYFS as an integral part of the topic work covered throughout the year. Children are encouraged to explore and investigate independently during continuous provision.
  • All children in Y1-6 receive a minimum of 2 hours quality Science teaching a week.
  • Knowledge and understanding are taught in blocks with a new topic each term/half term and a range of scientific enquiries are carried out each half term. 
  • Where possible links are made with other subjects to enrich learning.
  • There are regular practical sessions where children have opportunities to develop their investigative skills.
  • Lessons incorporate the use of technology where appropriate.
  • Pre-teaching of scientific vocabulary takes place at the start of each topic so it can be used in the following lessons.
  • Displays support current learning which include vocabulary.
  • A range of engaging resources enable the children to carry out exciting experiments to deepen their learning and develop their understanding of the concept that is being taught.
  • There are opportunities for paired, group and class discussion and debate to consolidate learning.
  • Children learn about the achievements and contributions of key scientists from the past and modern times.

This is what the adults do:

  • Plan exciting progressive lessons which build on prior knowledge.
  • Support, encourage and nurture a love of Science.
  • Create a learning environment that supports learning and engages children’s interest in the topic being studied.
  • Use Bloom’s Questioning in class to assess conceptual knowledge and skills and allow pupils to develop strategies for questioning and thinking.
  • Demonstrate how to use scientific equipment, and the various ‘Working Scientifically’ skills in order to embed scientific understanding. 
  • Regular book scrutiny, learning walks, pupil meetings and planning audits. 
  • Whole school professional development.
  • Network with other schools and science coordinators, e.g. though the WVLN.

This is how we support children:

  • We use teacher and self-assessment to quickly identify any child who requires additional support in specific areas
  • Differentiated ability tasks enabling children to progress at their own pace.  
  • We make cross curricular links whenever possible. 
  • Provide visual and practical prompts

This is how we support staff:

  • Identification of CPD needed
  • Curriculum Groups – share expertise throughout the school
  • Use of staff meetings
  • Small sessions and immediate support as and when required
  • Work in conjunction with other local school through Science network meeting and South Herefordshire Ogden Trust group.

This is how we challenge:

  • Lessons will be differentiated or adapted through challenge or support.
  • Additional activities to stretch the learning within the lesson and further develop certain techniques. 
  • Activities with alternative/extended discussion points. 

This is how we ensure all children can access the curriculum:

  • To support all children, particularly those who have SEN or EAL needs, key vocabulary is referenced and specifically taught to extend the children’s use of vocabulary and develop greater access to the curriculum.
  • Seating children alongside good role models to support one another.
  • More frequent repetition and revisiting to help make it stick. 
  • By providing visual/practical prompts.
  • Teaching lessons using a range of different techniques to appeal to different learning styles e.g. videos, interactive websites, drama, artefacts, texts etc.

Cultural Capital/Enrichment

 

In addition, the intent behind science is to contribute towards the cultural capital for the children in terms of the knowledge and skills they need to be successful learners and in wider life. Cultural capital in science has been identified in terms of the knowledge useful to our lives. We are aware that powerful knowledge will put children at an advantage.

 

The powerful knowledge we teach in science is as follows:

  • Scientific literacy: a young person’s knowledge and understanding about science and how science works. This also includes their confidence in feeling that they know about science.
  • Science-related attitudes, values and dispositions: this refers to the extent to which a young person sees science as relevant to everyday life (for instance, the view that science is ‘everywhere’).
  • Scientific vocabulary
  • Knowledge about the transferability of science: understanding the utility and broad application of science qualifications, knowledge and skills used in science (e.g. that these can lead to a wide range of jobs beyond, not just in, science fields).
  • Science media consumption: the extent to which a person, for example, watches science-related television, reads science- related books, magazines and engages with science-related internet content. (videos as part of lessons to help explain or model concepts)
  • Participation in out-of-school science learning contexts: how often a young person participates in informal science learning contexts, such as science museums, science clubs, fairs, etc.
  • Family science skills, knowledge and qualifications: the extent to which a young person’s family have science-related skills, qualifications, jobs and interests.
  • Knowing people in science-related roles: the people a young person knows (in a meaningful way) in their family, friends, peer, and community circles who work in science-related roles.
  • Talking about science in everyday life: how often a young person talks about science out of school with key people in their lives (e.g. friends, siblings, parents, neighbours, community members) and the extent to which a young person is encouraged to continue with science by key people in their lives

CURRICULUM IMPACT

Curriculum Impact

At Goodrich Primary School, we recognise the importance of science in every aspect of daily life. Our Science Curriculum facilitates sequential cyclical learning and long-term progression of knowledge and skills. Teaching and learning methods provide regular opportunities to recap acquired knowledge through high quality questioning, discussion, modelling and explaining to aid retrieval at the beginning and end of a lesson or unit. This enables all children to build on their prior knowledge and develop as Scientists.

This is what you might typically see:

  • Happy, confident and engaged learners
  • Children practising and applying knowledge to different situations.
  • Children posing their own questions and hypothesis for investigation
  • Children working cooperatively in paired/group work.
  • A classroom environment with displays including vocabulary, to support learning.
  • Children discussing, reflecting and sharing their learning.
  • TIPTOP learning

This is how we know how well our children are doing:

We have identified substantive and disciplinary knowledge which is fundamental to the children’s development and understanding as scientistsThey accumulate this as they move through our school which then gives them a firm foundation to build on when they move on to KS3 and beyond.

  • Marking and feedback which also includes peer assessment
  • Lesson planned based on work done in previous year groups to ensure children are progressing
  • Formative assessment though questioning throughout the lesson
  • Photographic/video evidence
  • Observations of children during investigation and exploration
  • Next step marking and feedback by teacher and peers.
  • Book scrutiny, pupil meetings and planning audits.
  • Use of surveys and questionnaires. 
  • Regularly monitoring of the standards of children’s work and the quality of teaching and learning in lessons

This is the impact of the teaching:

  • Children who are confident talking about science.
  • Children who enjoy their learning in science.
  • Inquisitive learners who make observations and ask questions.
  • Pupils develop detailed knowledge and skills in science and achieve well.
  • Pupils use acquired vocabulary in science lessons. 
  • Children who have the scientific skills to investigate independently and show resilience when tackling problems. 
  • Reflective learners.
  • Children will be ready for the next stage in their education. Pupils with SEND will achieve the best possible outcomes. 
  • Children who are inspired by the achievements of scientists.
  • Pupils with an awareness for our world and beyond. They know about different ways that science can be used to support their future potential.

 

Science Progression Document

Topic

Page

Classes

Enquiry Approaches

3-4

All

Plants

4-7

Wrens, Robins and Woodpeckers

Animals, including Humans

5-17

All

Evolution and inheritance

18-19

Peregrines

Living things and their habitats

20-27

All

Electricity

28-31

Owls and Peregrines

Forces

32-35

Woodpeckers and Owls

Earth and space

36-37

Owls

Energy (Seasons, Light and Sound)

38-44

Wrens, Robins, Woodpeckers and Peregrines

Materials

45-55

All

 

Enquiry Approaches used to teach

Comparative test

Identify and Classify

Observation over time

Pattern seeking

Research

Problem solving assessment opportunities

 

Overview KS1 (Milestone 1)

SCIENCE

Each Year (Special Days)

Year A

Year B

AUTUMN 1

Seasonal change

Materials

Plants

AUTUMN 2

Seasonal change

Seasonal Change

Seasonal Change

SPRING 1

Seasonal change

Science Week

Animals including humans

Materials

SPRING 2

Seasonal change

Plants

Animals including humans

SUMMER 1

Seasonal change

Living things and their habitats

Living things and their habitats

SUMMER 2

Seasonal change

Awe and Wonder

Famous scientist

Awe and Wonder

Famous scientist

 

Overview WOODPECKERS KS2- Years 3&4 (Milestone 2)

SCIENCE Each Year (special days) Year A Year B

AUTUMN 1

 

Animals including humans

Animals including humans

AUTUMN 2

 

Light and Sound

Light and Sound

SPRING 1

Science Week

Forces and Magnets

Materials - Rocks

SPRING 2

 

Plants

Plants

SUMMER 1

 

Materials - Rocks

Living things and their habitats

SUMMER 2

 

Living things and their habitats

Forces and Magnets

Overview OWLS KS2- Years 4&5 (Milestone 2/3)

SCIENCE Each year (special days) Year A Year B

AUTUMN 1

 

Animals including humans

Earth and Space

AUTUMN 2

 

Electricity

Electricity

SPRING 1

Science Week

Forces

Forces

SPRING 2

 

Earth and Space

Animals including humans

SUMMER 1

 

Materials -State of Matter

Living things and their habitats

SUMMER 2

 

Living things and their habitats

Materials – State of Matter

Overview PEREGRINES KS2- Years 5&6 (Milestone 3)

SCIENCE Each year (special days) Year A Year B

AUTUMN 1

 

Materials – Mixture, separation and change

Materials – Mixture, separation and change

AUTUMN 2

 

Animals including humans

Animals including humans

SPRING 1

Science Week

Light and Sound

Light and Sound

SPRING 2

 

Electricity

Electricity

SUMMER 1

 

Living things and their habitats

Living things and their habitats

SUMMER 2

 

Evolution and Inheritance

Evolution and Inheritance

Science Assessment

Science: Assessment and Essential Building Blocks

Children are assessed within lessons on a regular basis. Frequent opportunities are built into lessons to assess children’s retention of previous objectives taught to ensure that the objectives are securely achieved.

Progress through objectives are recorded on data sheets termly.  Analysis of this data is completed shortly after each data point and used to inform teaching and learning.

Evidence for assessment could also include:

  • Children’s work
  • Marking codes and annotations
  • Teacher/TA observation notes
  • Photographs with annotations
  • Audio recordings
  • End of unit tasks

Essential Building Blocks

In Early Year Science is assessed using teacher assessment based on the Birth to 5 Matters criteria.

Essential Building Blocks for Year 1

 

Essential Building Blocks for Year 2

Essential Building Blocks for Year 3

Essential Building Blocks for Year 4

Essential Building Blocks for Year 5

Essential Building Blocks for Year 6

Science Vocabulary

 

Science Topic 

Year 1-2 

Year 3-4 

Year 5-6

Working Scientifically 

Experience, observe, changes, patterns, grouping, sorting, classifying, compare, identify (name), data, measure, record, equipment, questions, test, investigate, explore, magnifying glass / hand lens, same, different

Develop, enquiry, practical, enquiry, fair test, comparative test, relationships, conclusion, accurate, thermometer, data logger, estimate data, diagram, key, (identifying) table chart, bar chart, results, predictions, explanation, reason, similarity, difference, question, evidence, information, findings, criteria, values, properties, characteristics

Variables, evidence, justify, accuracy, precision, scatter graphs, bar graphs, line graphs, argument (science), causal, relationship

Animals, including humans

Names of common animals: fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds,

Mammals, carnivores, herbivores, omnivores Human body senses: see, hear, feel, smell, taste 

Habitat, local environment, pet, wild, animal, insect, minibeast, food, eat, head, neck, body, arms, legs, ears, eyes, nose, mouth, tongue, hands, feet, fingers, toes, elbows, knees, hair, teeth, grow, healthy, offspring, adults, young, water, air, survive, exercise, hygiene, egg, chick, chicken, caterpillar, pupa, moth, butterfly, tadpole, frog, frog spawn, lamb, sheep, calf, cow, foal, horse

Nutrition, diet, skeleton, muscles,

protection, support, movement, bones, skull, shell, digestive system, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, oesophagus, Types of teeth: molar, premolar, incisor, canine saliva

Puberty, gestation period, circulatory system, heart, lungs, blood vessels, blood, lifestyle, disease, water transportation, nutrient

transportation, oxygen, air, breathing, exercise, diet, drugs

Plants

Plants, wild plants, garden plants, evergreen trees, deciduous trees, common flowering plants, flowers, vegetables, leaf/leaves, flower, blossom, petal, stem, trunk, branch, root, seed, bulb, bud, growth, grow, habitat, local environment, leaf fall, water, light, temperature, healthy growth, survive, soil, germinate, stages of growth

Functions, nutrients, nutrition, air, transport

(water), life cycle, pollination, seed

formation, seed dispersal, reproduce, fertiliser

 

Living things and their habitats (including evolution and inheritance)

Pond, garden, field, park, woodland, sea shore, river, ocean, forest, rainforest, stones, rocks, logs, leaf, litter, habitat, micro-habitat, living, dead, not living, alive, healthy, food, food chain, depend, source of food, shelter, grow, growth, healthy

Environment, non-flowering plants, ferns, mosses, flowering plants, grasses,  Vertebrate animals: fish, birds, mammals, amphibians, reptiles 

Invertebrate animals: snails, worms, slugs, spiders, insects 

Human impact – litter, deforestation, population increase, nature reserves

life cycles, reproduction, life processes, sexual and asexual reproduction (plants), root cuttings, classification, microorganisms, organisms, evolution, evolve, adaptation, variation, inherit, inheritance

Materials

(including rocks and soils)

Everyday materials: wood, paper, plastic, metal, glass, water, rock, brick, stone, fabric material, foil, elastic, dough, rubber, card, cardboard, clay 

Object: make/made hard/soft shiny/dull stretchy/stiff rough/smooth bendy/not bendy waterproof/not waterproof transparent/opaque absorbent/not absorbent, squash, twist, bend, stretch

Rock, soil, fossil, organic matter, grains, crystals, sedimentary rock, metamorphic rock, igneous rock

Properties, hardness, solubility, transparency, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, magnetism, dissolve, solution, substance, separating, mixing, filtering, sieving, reversible change, burning, rusting, reactions, irreversible change

States of matter

 

Solid, liquid, gas, temperature, heat (heating), cool (cooling), water cycle, evaporation, condensation, melting, freezing,

Solid, liquid, gas, temperature, heat (heating), cool (cooling), water cycle, evaporation, condensation, melting, freezing,

Earth and space

(Including Seasons)

Seasons, seasonal change, spring, summer, autumn, winter, weather, sun, sunshine, rain, snow, sleet, ice, frost, fog, cloud, hot, cold, storm, sky, earth, night, day,

 

Solar system planets: Mercury, Venus, earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

Moon, stars, spherical bodies, rotation, orbit, satellite, gravity, light years

Electricity

 

Electricity, simple circuit, light bulb, cell, wire, buzzer, switch, motor, battery, series, circuit, conductor, insulator

Voltage, components, symbols, circuit, diagram

Forces

 

Move, movement, surfaces, forces, push, pull, contact, distance, magnet, bar magnet, ring magnet, horseshoe magnet, attract, repel, poles (of magnets), magnetic, materials

Gravity, air resistance, water resistance, friction, levers, pulleys, gears, springs

Light

 

Light, dark (absence of light), reflect, shadow, opaque, mirror, reflective, surface

Light sources, periscope

Sound

 

Sound, vibration, vibrate, pitch, volume, insulation

 

 

Science Recommended Reads/ Websites/ Apps

If you love Science, you will love these books! You can find more recommended read at https://home.oxfordowl.co.uk/books-to-inspire-young-scientists/

 

Science Experiments at home!

 

Science activities! Lots of amazing Science activities can be found by following these links: